This phenomenon began in the early part of the 20th century within some Methodist communities of Appalachia. They introduced the practice of handling snakes based upon their interpretation the following scriptural texts:
- “And these signs shall follow them that believe: In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues. They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.” (Mark 16:17-18)
- “Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.” (Luke 10:19)
According to their belief, handling poisonous snakes (and drinking poison) is not only a proof of one’s faith, but also a sign of holiness – perhaps akin to what we would call a Sacrament. In part, it was this aspect which then led to the creation of the so called “Holiness Movement,” and later the Pentecostal church.
Interestingly, there was a quasi-Christian gnostic sect that existed during the latter part of the 2nd century known as Ophites. Their name derives from ophis, the Greek word for snake. However, their snake-handling rituals were based upon the concept that snakes were god-like, sacred figures.
